Background shorthand css
Author: m | 2025-04-24
CSS Background as Shorthand Property. There are various CSS background properties that can be specified into a single background property as a shorthand. The syntax of the background shorthand property is. background: background CSS Background as Shorthand Property. There are various CSS background properties that can be specified into a single background property as a shorthand. The syntax of the background shorthand property is. background: background
CSS Shorthand for Backgrounds : HTML and CSS
What are they? Shorthand properties are CSS properties that let you set the values of multiple CSS properties at once. CSS shorthand groups the definition of common properties acting on the same theme.For example, `background` can define the values for `background-color`, `background-image`, `background-repeat`, and `background-position`.Another common example of shorthand properties is using `margin` and `padding` to define the respective values on an element at once. Without having to specify `top`, `right`, `left` and `bottom` individually. Why should we use them? By using shorthand properties we can be more concise in our code and in most cases more readable as well. This allows us to save time and energy in the long run making us more productive. Edge Cases While shorthand properties make us more productive, there are some edge cases we need to keep in mind when using them. A value which is not specified will be set to it’s initial value. What this means, is if we don’t specify a value in the shorthand, regardless if we have previously defined the value or not, it will be defaulted back to it’s initial value.For Example: You might expect, in this case that the `background-color` would still be blue but because the second declaration takes priority and it doesn’t define a value for `background-color` it defaults it back to the initial value which is `transparent`. Only individual properties values can inherit. Missing values in a shorthand declaration are replaced by their initial or default value as described above. This makes it impossible to allow inheritance of individual properties by omitting them in a declaration.The keyword `inherit` can only be applied to a property in whole, not on a per value basis. So if you do want to inherit a value, then you need to use the longhand property and specify `inherit`.For To show how shorthand properties can shorten code. Background Properties A background with these properties… Can be shortened to just one line… Font Properties This can be shortened to… Border Properties Can be shortened to… Margin and Padding Properties Can be shortened to… With these shorthand properties you can specify any number of values from 1-to-4, please see above for how the different numbers are applied to the element. The Universal Shorthand Property CSS provides a universal shorthand property `all` , this applies it’s value to every property in the document.The `all` property is designed to change the properties inheritance model to one of: inherit - Sets the property value to be the same as the parent’sinitial - Sets the property value to be initial value of that propertyunset - Resets the property to it’s natural value. This could be `inherit` if it naturally inherits, otherwise it will be `initial`. There is a 4th value coming: revert but it has limited support right now. Read More / Sources Read more on MDNCSS Background Shorthand - Part 2 - Shorthand - w3schools css
The CSS padding property controls the space between an element's content and border. For example,h1 { border: 4px solid black; padding: 20px;}Browser OutputHere, the space between the content (represented by green color) and the border is padding. The padding property is different from the margin property. The padding property adds extra space within an element, while the margin property adds extra space around the element.CSS padding SyntaxThe syntax of the padding property is as follows,padding: length | percentage | inherit;Here, length: defines the padding in length units such as px, pt, em, etc percentage: defines the padding in percentage (%) inherit: inherits the value from the parent elementThe padding property does not accept the negative value.Example: CSS padding PropertyLet's see an example of the padding property, CSS padding This paragraph has a padding of 15px. This paragraph has a padding of 30px. p.first { /* add a 20px padding */ padding: 20px;}p.second { /* add a 40px padding */ padding: 40px;}p { border: 4px solid black; background-color: greenyellow; /* clips the background color to content only */ background-clip: content-box;}Browser OutputThe above example shows the working of different padding values using the px unit. The percentage unit is not recommended for use for the padding. The percentage unit is a relative unit, and the change in the parent width causes unexpected changes in the padding size.Note: The background-clip property only adds background color to the content of an element using the content-box value. We have used it to visualize the padding.You can learn about background-clip.CSS padding Constituent PropertiesThe padding property constitutes the following CSS properties to add padding to individual sides of the element. padding-top: adds padding to the top side padding-right: adds padding to the right side padding-bottom: adds padding to the bottom side padding-left: adds padding to the left sideLet's see an example, CSS padding This paragraph has a padding of 30px at the top, 80px at the right, 40px at the bottom, and 20px at the left. p { border: 4px solid black; padding-top: 30px; padding-right: 80px; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-left: 20px; background-color: greenyellow; /* clips the background color to content only */ background-clip: content-box;}Browser OutputCSS padding as shorthand PropertyThe padding property can be used as shorthand to specify the padding of one to four sides of an element. The padding property can have, One value: applies to all four sides Two values: applies to top/bottom and the second to left/right respectively Three values: applies to the top, left/right, and bottom, respectively Four values: applies to top, right, bottom, and left, respectivelyLet's see an example, CSS padding This paragraph has a padding of 30px on all sides. This paragraph has a padding of 10px at the top/bottom and 40px. CSS Background as Shorthand Property. There are various CSS background properties that can be specified into a single background property as a shorthand. The syntax of the background shorthand property is. background: backgroundCSS Background Shorthand - W3Schools.com
Parameters. Apply Transition on Multiple properties:To use multiple property transitions, we can use the same shorthand properties together with (,) comma as a separator. We can use as many properties as we want with different timing parameters. The Syntax will look like this:Selector{ transition: , , ; }Using Long hand Method (Consequent Properties):Apply CSS Transitions On Individual property:If we want to specify transitions using the longhand method, we need to use at least 2 property values individually. Transition-property and the transition duration. It works with transition-duration alone but I won't suggest doing that. The syntax will look like this:Selector{transition-property: ;transition-duration:;transition-timing-function:;transition-delay:;}Apply CSS Transitions On Multiple properties:Like the shorthand method, we need to specify values for each transition property to enable transition on multiple properties. The syntax will have multiple values for all mandatory property-names. Non-required values will get default value if not specified.Selector{transition-property: ,,;transition-duration:,,;transition-timing-function:,,;transition-delay:,,,;}How to Optimize CSS Transitions:CSS transitions can be enabled just by specifying a value for transition-duration, By Doing this, All the CSS property will have transitions. This won't have any effect on new smartphones or computers, But old mobiles and computer browsers can suffer from low fps transitions.Here is a chrome performance report of chess transition on all properties vs transform.This test was done using 6x cpu slowdown to measure the performance.Performance: 60fps averageProperty: transformPerformance: 16fps averageProperty: all (opacity, background,border,padding,transform)To overcome this problem, Use transition-property whenever possible. You can alternatively use will-change property so the browser can know in advance, that property will be changed during interaction and To make a background image not repeat in HTML, specify no-repeat in the background-repeat property or the background shorthand property. The above example uses the background-repeat property to set the image to no-repeat. This prevents the image from repeating across the full width and height of the element.The original image looks like this:So by using no-repeat, we are simply making the background image appear as it is, without repeating.Repeat HorizontallyYou can also prevent an image from repeating vetically, while allowing it to repeat horizontally (and vice versa).To make a background image repeat horizontally, use background-repeat: repeat-x Repeat VerticallyYou can make a background image repeat vertically by using background-repeat: repeat-y The background Shorthand PropertyThe background property is a shorthand property that allows you to set multiple properties at once. You can use it to set both your image location and its repeating property in one place. Using the background shorthand property will allow you to add other background properties, such as color, background size, position, and more.Use background-position to specify the position your background image appears within its container and/or background-size to specify how large the background should appear. These can also be specified in the background shorthand property.Putting Styles into an External Style SheetThe above example uses inline styles but could just as easily have used an external style sheet or an embedded style sheet (styles embedded in the document head).If you place the code into an external style sheet, here's a snippet of what that might look like: (Note that I use background-repeat on one line and background on the other — both will acheive the same result).Here's a snippet of what the HTML code could look like: Adding the above external style sheet will set a background image against the element. It won't repeat because I've specified no-repeat.This example also sets a background image against a class that I called .myBox. Now, any HTML element that uses that class will have the background image applied to it. It will repeat horizontally because I specified repeat-x.Why Set 'no-repeat'?Setting 'no-repeat' is optional. The default behavior of a background image is to repeat across the full width and height of the element that it's applied to. Of course, you'll only see this effect if the background image is smaller than its container. It will repeat as many times as necessary until it covers the whole element. If the image is the same size or larger than its container there will be no need to repeat (and of course, no way to repeat) as it already covers the whole container.The background-repeat property gives you control over how your image repeats.Background property in CSS : Mastering the CSS Background Shorthand
Example: Shorthand properties try not to force a specific order. Shorthand CSS properties will try to not force a specific order on the properties they represent. This works great for properties that use different value types as the order has no importance. An example of this would be the `background` property or the `animation` property, we can specify values for those properties in any order.However, this doesn’t work when the properties replaced can have identical values. For example: `margin`, `padding`, `border-style` and `border-radius`. In these cases, we need to pay attention to the order and how we define them. Let’s take a look at that now. Edges of a box Any properties like `margin`, `padding` and `border-style` that relate to the edge of a box, use a consistent 1-to-4 syntax representing the edges. When 1 value is specified it represents every edge of the box2 values, represent the vertical first (top & bottom) and then the horizontal second (left & right)3 values, represents the top, horizontal and bottom in that order.4 values, represent the top, right, bottom and left. This is always in that order and never deviates. You can remember this by thinking of a clockwise clock or the initialism TRBL. Corners of a box Any properties like `border-radius` that represent the corners of a box, use a consistent 1-to-4 syntax as well: 1 value, represents all the corners.2 values: 1st represents the top left and bottom right. 2nd represents the top right and bottom left.3 values: 1st represents the top left, 2nd represents the top right and bottom left. 3rd represents the bottom right corner4 values, represents each corner individually. In the order: top left, top right, bottom right and bottom left. In other words it goes clockwise starting from the top left. Examples Here are some examplesCSS Shorthand for Backgrounds : HTML and CSS - brainbell.com
You can control how your content is displayed on various devices..container { display: grid; grid-template-areas: 'header' 'main' 'footer'; grid-template-columns: 1fr;}@media (min-width: 600px) { .container { grid-template-areas: 'header header' 'main sidebar' 'footer footer'; grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr; }}@media (min-width: 900px) { .container { grid-template-areas: 'header header header' 'sidebar main sidebar' 'footer footer footer'; grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr 1fr; }}.header { grid-area: header;}.main { grid-area: main;}.sidebar { grid-area: sidebar;}.footer { grid-area: footer;}In this example, the layout changes from a single-column layout on small screens to a multi-column layout on larger screens.Using Grid Gap for SpacingThe gap property in CSS Grid is a shorthand for row-gap and column-gap. It allows you to specify the space between grid items without adding extra margins or padding..container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 20px;}.item { background-color: lightblue; padding: 20px; border: 1px solid #ccc;}In this example, there is a 20px gap between each grid item, making the layout more visually appealing and easier to read.Aligning and Justifying ItemsCSS Grid provides powerful alignment and justification options to control the positioning of grid items within their grid cells. You can use these properties to align items along the row and column axes.Aligning ItemsThe align-items property aligns items along the row axis (vertically). The align-self property allows individual items to override the align-items value..container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; align-items: center; /* Align all items to the center vertically */}.item { background-color: lightblue; padding: 20px; border: 1px solid #ccc;}.item-special { align-self: start; /* Align this item to the start */}Justifying ItemsThe justify-items property aligns items along the column axis (horizontally). The justify-self property allows individual items to override the justify-items value..container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; justify-items: center; /* Align all items to the center horizontally */}.item { background-color: lightblue; padding: 20px; border: 1px solid #ccc;}.item-special { justify-self: start; /* Align this item to the start */}Aligning the Grid ContainerThe align-content property aligns the grid within the container along the row axis, while the justify-content property aligns it along the column axis..container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); grid-template-rows: 100px 100px; gap: 20px; align-content: center; /* Align the grid to the center vertically */ justify-content: center; /* Align the grid to the center horizontally */}.item { background-color: lightblue; padding: 20px; border: 1px solid #ccc;}Creating Complex LayoutsWith CSS Grid, you can create intricate and sophisticated layouts that were previously difficult to achieve with traditional layout methods. Let’s look at some examples.Holy Grail LayoutThe Holy Grail layout is a common web design pattern that consists of a header, footer, main content area, and two sidebars. CSS Grid makes this layout straightforward to implement..container { display: grid; grid-template-areas: 'header header header' 'sidebar-left main sidebar-right' 'footer footer footer'; grid-template-columns: 1fr 3fr. CSS Background as Shorthand Property. There are various CSS background properties that can be specified into a single background property as a shorthand. The syntax of the background shorthand property is. background: background CSS Background as Shorthand Property. There are various CSS background properties that can be specified into a single background property as a shorthand. The syntax of the background shorthand property is. background: backgroundCSS background shorthand property not working with background
Weekdays: { shorthand: ["dim", "lun", "mar", "mer", "jeu", "ven", "sam"], longhand: ["dimanche", "lundi", "mardi", "mercredi", "jeudi", "vendredi", "samedi"], }, months: { shorthand: ["janv","févr", "mars", "avr", "mai", "juin", "juil", "août", "sept", "oct", "nov", "déc",], longhand: ['Janvier', 'Février', 'Mars', 'Avril', 'Mai', 'Juin', 'Juillet', 'Août', 'Septembre', 'Octobre', 'Novembre', 'Décembre'], }, }, disableMobile: "true",}) application.html.erb Collecte des avis clients dans le restaurant, solution digital de rétention et fidélisation clients AOS.init(); application.js: //= require_tree .//= require jquery day.html.erb: Answer by Nia Mahoney @import '../node_modules/flatpickr/dist/flatpickr.min.css'; Answer by Veda Hardin All documentation is auto-generated from the source via compodoc and can be viewed here: Install through npm: npm install --save flatpickr angularx-flatpickr import 'flatpickr/dist/flatpickr.css'; // you may need to adjust the css import depending on your build toolimport { NgModule } from '@angular/core';import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';import { FlatpickrModule } from 'angularx-flatpickr';@NgModule({ imports: [FormsModule, FlatpickrModule.forRoot()]})export class MyModule {} import { Component } from '@angular/core';@Component({ template: ` `})export class MyComponent {} npm run releaseComments
What are they? Shorthand properties are CSS properties that let you set the values of multiple CSS properties at once. CSS shorthand groups the definition of common properties acting on the same theme.For example, `background` can define the values for `background-color`, `background-image`, `background-repeat`, and `background-position`.Another common example of shorthand properties is using `margin` and `padding` to define the respective values on an element at once. Without having to specify `top`, `right`, `left` and `bottom` individually. Why should we use them? By using shorthand properties we can be more concise in our code and in most cases more readable as well. This allows us to save time and energy in the long run making us more productive. Edge Cases While shorthand properties make us more productive, there are some edge cases we need to keep in mind when using them. A value which is not specified will be set to it’s initial value. What this means, is if we don’t specify a value in the shorthand, regardless if we have previously defined the value or not, it will be defaulted back to it’s initial value.For Example: You might expect, in this case that the `background-color` would still be blue but because the second declaration takes priority and it doesn’t define a value for `background-color` it defaults it back to the initial value which is `transparent`. Only individual properties values can inherit. Missing values in a shorthand declaration are replaced by their initial or default value as described above. This makes it impossible to allow inheritance of individual properties by omitting them in a declaration.The keyword `inherit` can only be applied to a property in whole, not on a per value basis. So if you do want to inherit a value, then you need to use the longhand property and specify `inherit`.For
2025-04-02To show how shorthand properties can shorten code. Background Properties A background with these properties… Can be shortened to just one line… Font Properties This can be shortened to… Border Properties Can be shortened to… Margin and Padding Properties Can be shortened to… With these shorthand properties you can specify any number of values from 1-to-4, please see above for how the different numbers are applied to the element. The Universal Shorthand Property CSS provides a universal shorthand property `all` , this applies it’s value to every property in the document.The `all` property is designed to change the properties inheritance model to one of: inherit - Sets the property value to be the same as the parent’sinitial - Sets the property value to be initial value of that propertyunset - Resets the property to it’s natural value. This could be `inherit` if it naturally inherits, otherwise it will be `initial`. There is a 4th value coming: revert but it has limited support right now. Read More / Sources Read more on MDN
2025-03-25The CSS padding property controls the space between an element's content and border. For example,h1 { border: 4px solid black; padding: 20px;}Browser OutputHere, the space between the content (represented by green color) and the border is padding. The padding property is different from the margin property. The padding property adds extra space within an element, while the margin property adds extra space around the element.CSS padding SyntaxThe syntax of the padding property is as follows,padding: length | percentage | inherit;Here, length: defines the padding in length units such as px, pt, em, etc percentage: defines the padding in percentage (%) inherit: inherits the value from the parent elementThe padding property does not accept the negative value.Example: CSS padding PropertyLet's see an example of the padding property, CSS padding This paragraph has a padding of 15px. This paragraph has a padding of 30px. p.first { /* add a 20px padding */ padding: 20px;}p.second { /* add a 40px padding */ padding: 40px;}p { border: 4px solid black; background-color: greenyellow; /* clips the background color to content only */ background-clip: content-box;}Browser OutputThe above example shows the working of different padding values using the px unit. The percentage unit is not recommended for use for the padding. The percentage unit is a relative unit, and the change in the parent width causes unexpected changes in the padding size.Note: The background-clip property only adds background color to the content of an element using the content-box value. We have used it to visualize the padding.You can learn about background-clip.CSS padding Constituent PropertiesThe padding property constitutes the following CSS properties to add padding to individual sides of the element. padding-top: adds padding to the top side padding-right: adds padding to the right side padding-bottom: adds padding to the bottom side padding-left: adds padding to the left sideLet's see an example, CSS padding This paragraph has a padding of 30px at the top, 80px at the right, 40px at the bottom, and 20px at the left. p { border: 4px solid black; padding-top: 30px; padding-right: 80px; padding-bottom: 40px; padding-left: 20px; background-color: greenyellow; /* clips the background color to content only */ background-clip: content-box;}Browser OutputCSS padding as shorthand PropertyThe padding property can be used as shorthand to specify the padding of one to four sides of an element. The padding property can have, One value: applies to all four sides Two values: applies to top/bottom and the second to left/right respectively Three values: applies to the top, left/right, and bottom, respectively Four values: applies to top, right, bottom, and left, respectivelyLet's see an example, CSS padding This paragraph has a padding of 30px on all sides. This paragraph has a padding of 10px at the top/bottom and 40px
2025-03-31Parameters. Apply Transition on Multiple properties:To use multiple property transitions, we can use the same shorthand properties together with (,) comma as a separator. We can use as many properties as we want with different timing parameters. The Syntax will look like this:Selector{ transition: , , ; }Using Long hand Method (Consequent Properties):Apply CSS Transitions On Individual property:If we want to specify transitions using the longhand method, we need to use at least 2 property values individually. Transition-property and the transition duration. It works with transition-duration alone but I won't suggest doing that. The syntax will look like this:Selector{transition-property: ;transition-duration:;transition-timing-function:;transition-delay:;}Apply CSS Transitions On Multiple properties:Like the shorthand method, we need to specify values for each transition property to enable transition on multiple properties. The syntax will have multiple values for all mandatory property-names. Non-required values will get default value if not specified.Selector{transition-property: ,,;transition-duration:,,;transition-timing-function:,,;transition-delay:,,,;}How to Optimize CSS Transitions:CSS transitions can be enabled just by specifying a value for transition-duration, By Doing this, All the CSS property will have transitions. This won't have any effect on new smartphones or computers, But old mobiles and computer browsers can suffer from low fps transitions.Here is a chrome performance report of chess transition on all properties vs transform.This test was done using 6x cpu slowdown to measure the performance.Performance: 60fps averageProperty: transformPerformance: 16fps averageProperty: all (opacity, background,border,padding,transform)To overcome this problem, Use transition-property whenever possible. You can alternatively use will-change property so the browser can know in advance, that property will be changed during interaction and
2025-04-15