Object fit css

Author: s | 2025-04-24

In this tutorial, you'll learn about CSS object-fit and object-position properties and how they are used. CSS object-fit property The CSS object-fit

CSS object-fit in CSS

From above example by using the max-width: 100%; and height: auto; properties. Tags: CSS resize image to fit div, image size scale to fit, background image size to fit screen, how to responsively resize an image Example (this is HTML - PHP editor, change text on this window) CSS image resize - examplediv { width: 200px; text-align: center; padding: 10px; border: 2px solid red; } img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } CSS image resize src=" alt="news templates" /> Note: This property max-width is not supported in many browsers.In this example, we are using the object-fit: cover; property. Example (this is HTML - PHP editor, change text on this window) CSS image resize - examplediv { width: 200px; text-align: center; padding: 10px; border: 2px solid red; } img { object-fit: cover; } CSS image resize src=" alt="news templates" /> CSS background image size to fit screencover valueThe cover value specifies that the background image must be sized so that when resizing the container, box, or div, it covers the entire surface. Try resizing the example below to see this in action. Example (this is HTML - PHP editor, change text on this window) CSS image resize object-fit: cover; property .big_size_cover { background-image: url( background-size: cover; width: 260px; height: 220px; border: 2px solid green; color: pink; resize: both; overflow: scroll; } CSS background image size to fit screen background to fit screen The CSS background-size property allows you to resize an image element in a webpage css image: size, rounded corners,

CSS Object-fit and Object-cover

A smaller size.Here’s a demo of how all values of object-fit work when applied to the same image. I’ve also added a green background to the images to show the container.See the Pen css object fit: object fit examples 1 by HubSpot (@hubspot) on CodePen.Here’s another example with a taller image:See the Pen css object fit: object fit examples 2 by HubSpot (@hubspot) on CodePen.And, as noted before, object-fit can also be applied to elements in addition to elements.CSS object-positionIf you’re going to use the object-fit property, it’s also useful to know about the object-position property. This property sets the position of the image inside of its container, which is useful if an image is cropped from resizing.Notice that, in the previous examples, the resized images are all centered inside of their containers. This is the default behavior of the browser, but you can overwrite this with object-position.object-position also targets the (or ) tag and takes one position value consisting of 2 numbers. The first specifies the position of the image on the x-axis and the second specifies its position on the y-axis. Each of these numbers can be a percentage or pixel value. They can also be a string: left, right, or center. The default value is 50% 50%, which centers the image in its container.Here’s an example of an image that has been resized with object-fit: cover with the image set to different positions:See the Pen css object fit: object position by HubSpot (@hubspot) on CodePen.CSS object-fit ExampleOne of the most common scenarios you’ll see object-fit being used is in image grids, in which each image needs to be the same size. In these cases, you can use object-fit to resize images of different sizes to fit in equal-sized boxes without warping the images.See the Pen css object fit: grid example by HubSpot (@hubspot) on CodePen.Make your images look professional with CSS.Personally, working through the process of implementing “object-fit” reminded me of arranging photos in a photo album. Just as you would carefully adjust each picture to fit neatly within its allotted space while keeping the essence of the image intact, “object-fit” lets you achieve similar harmony in web design.Now, it’s time for you to start building.

Object-fit and Object-positionSuper CSS

In this post: Cropping, Scaling and Positioning in CSS with object-fit and object-position Cropping & Scaling Images with SVG One more thing: making the SVG solution more accessible. Summary & Recap Footnotes I’m always interested in and thinking about ways to use SVG in my client projects to solve common UI challenges — uses that go beyond simple icon display and animated illustrations. I’m also always researching and looking for practical uses of SVG to add to my talk and workshop material that go beyond SVG the image format, and more into the document nature of it. After all, SVG on the Web isn’t just about displaying pretty and animated illustrations. I’m also particularly interested in CSS and SVG as a combination (that I like to call “The Power Combo”) to solve common real-world challenges. These two work really well together. And it so happens than some of what’s possible in CSS is also possible in SVG, either because the CSS functionlity was imported from SVG to begin with, or simply because SVG documents also happen to offer tools that achieve the same functionality. And since SVG goes way back and has much better support than newer CSS features, it is possible to use SVG either as a fallback or as a replacement to some CSS functionalities. It all depends on the browser support you’re after.SVG comes with a pair of attributes — namely viewBox and preserveAspectRatio — that allow us to manipulate the contents of an SVG (whether vector content or raster images) in a myriad of ways to achieve a myriad of things. One thing we can do with these attributes is control the scaling and position of the contents of the SVG. In this article, we’ll use these attributes to crop, scale and position images, as a fallback or alternative to the CSS object-fit and object-position properties. If you’re not familiar with the SVG viewBox, viewport and preserveAspectRatio, I highly recommend reading my extensive guide on the subject. Although this article does not require a deep understanding of these attributes, I highly recommend you get comfortable using these attributes.Cropping, Scaling and Positioning in CSS with object-fit and object-positionSay you’re using a CMS, and you’re allowing your users or authors to upload photos of themselves to use as an avatar next to their biography on the site. And you want to make it possible for them to upload any image of any size and aspect ratio, and then you’d handle the cropping of that image before you display it on the page in a box that might very well have a different aspect ratio than the image the author uploaded.There are many ways you could handle this. For. In this tutorial, you'll learn about CSS object-fit and object-position properties and how they are used. CSS object-fit property The CSS object-fit In this tutorial, you'll learn about CSS object-fit and object-position properties and how they are used. CSS object-fit property The CSS object-fit

CSS object-fit and object-position

CSS The object-fit PropertyThe CSS object-fit property is used to specify how an or should be resized to fit its container.The CSS object-fit PropertyThe CSS object-fit property is used to specify how an or should be resized to fit its container.This property tells the content to fill the container in a variety of ways; such as "preserve that aspect ratio" or "stretch up and take up as much space as possible".Look at the following image from Paris. This image is 400 pixels wide and 300 pixels high:However, if we style the image above to be half its width (200 pixels) and same height (300 pixels), it will look like this:We see that the image is being squished to fit the container of 200x300 pixels (its original aspect ratio is destroyed).Here is where the object-fit property comes in. The object-fit property can take one of the following values: fill - This is default. The image is resized to fill the given dimension. If necessary, the image will be stretched or squished to fit contain - The image keeps its aspect ratio, but is resized to fit within the given dimension cover - The image keeps its aspect ratio and fills the given dimension. The image will be clipped to fit none - The image is not resized scale-down - the image is scaled down to the smallest version of none or containUsing object-fit: cover;If we use object-fit: cover; the image keeps its aspect ratio and fills the given dimension. The image will be clipped to fit:Using object-fit: contain; If we use object-fit: contain; the image keeps its aspect ratio, but is resized to fit within the given dimension:Using object-fit: fill; If we use object-fit: fill; the image is resized to fill the given dimension. If necessary, the image will be stretched or squished to fit:Using object-fit: none; If we use object-fit: none; the image is not resized:Using object-fit: scale-down; If we use object-fit: scale-down; the image is scaled down to the smallest version of none or contain:Exampleimg { width: 200px; height: 300px; object-fit: scale-down;}Try it Yourself »Another ExampleHere we have two images and we want them to fill the width of 50% of the browser window and 100% of the height.In the following example we do NOT use object-fit, so when we resize the browser window, the aspect ratio of the images will be destroyed:In the next example, we use object-fit:

CSS: Object-Fit – Controlling Object Fit in Container

Imagine you have a frame for a picture, but the picture doesn‘t fit perfectly inside the frame. Maybe it’s too tall, or too wide. In this case, you’d fold or trim the photo so it fits properly.In CSS, you’ll probably come across a similar issue with images, and the object-fit property is the solution — it’s like telling the picture how it should behave within that frame.In this post, we’ll show you when and how to use it to make your images and image grids look as professional as they can be. Plus, we’ll also see how the object-position property can be used in conjunction with object-fit. Let’s dive in.What is object-fit in CSS?Image sizing can be tricky in HTML. Say you have an image that you want to give a specific width and height. When rendering the HTML, the browser first creates a container for the image with the specified dimensions. Then, it adds the image into the container and stretches the image to fit the dimensions of the container.For example, the below code features one image that is 300 pixels by 200 pixels, and then the same image resized to 250 pixels by 250 pixels:See the Pen css object fit: stretch example by HubSpot (@hubspot) on CodePen.Because the image’s container changed and the aspect ratio of the original image is not preserved, the resized image looks oddly warped, and we don’t want that.Here’s where object-fit comes in. The CSS object-fit property tells the browser how to resize the image inside its container. Instead of stretching or squishing an image, object-fit proportionately changes the image. The final product is a properly sized photo without distortion.Before we continue, you may be wondering why the property is called “object”-fit and not “image”-fit. This is because this property can be used on any object in HTML. In HTML, an object is any external resource — in other words, a file that is not in the HTML. Most commonly, these are images or videos. For the purposes of this article, we’ll use images in our examples.CSS object-fit Valuesobject-fit can take one of five values:fill: The image resizes to fill its container, stretching and/or squashing if necessary. This is the default value and what happens if object-fit is not defined.contain: The image keeps its aspect ratio and is scaled to fit its container. The entire image will be visible, even if it doesn’t fill the entire container.cover: The image keeps its aspect ratio and is scaled to fill the entire container. This may result in the image being clipped.none: The image is displayed at its original size, regardless of the container's dimensions.scale-down: The image is scaled down to either contain or none, whichever is

CSS: Object-Fit Controlling Object Fit in Container

Example, you can handle the image cropping on the server-side using PHP or some JavaScript script, and then serve the cropped image on the site. You may even be in a different scenario, where you just want to be able to quickly crop and display the images on a page, without using a CMS and back-end script.Fortunately, today, CSS has two properties that make cropping and scaling images within a fitted box a breeze. These properties are object-fit and object-position.The object-fit property specifies how the contents of a replaced element should be fitted to the box established by its used height and width.Even though a bitmap image has its own intrinsic dimensions and aspect ratio, you can size it to fit into any box of any size as defined in your CSS. And you can choose whether you want to preserve the aspect ratio of the image or not, all using one property (object-fit) and one line of CSS.The following image shows the effect of each of the possible values for object-fit: The result of applying the different object-fit values to an image to be fitted in a box with a different aspect ratio. By default, the image is centered within its containing box (the square, in our example). You can change that default position using object-position, which takes values similar to the values of background-position. For example, object-position: top left will align the top edge of the image to the top border of the box, and the left edge of the image to the left border of the box. Here’s a live Codepen for you to try the effect of changing object-position on the images:See the Pen CSS `object-fit` Values by Sara Soueidan (@SaraSoueidan) on CodePen.Browser support for object-fit and object-position is very good: it is supported in all the latest browsers, including MS Edge 16+ and Opera Mini, though it requires the -o- prefix in the latter. You can see the latest updated browser support on CanIUse.com.If you, like me, want to be able to provide a similar experience to Internet Explorer, you’re going to need an alternative solution, or at least a fallback. And, ideally, the alternative solution needs to provide support at least back to IE9, maybe? This is where SVG can fill in.Cropping & Scaling Images with SVGIf you’ve ever played with the SVG viewBox, then you know that the coordinate system defined by the viewBox does not necessarily need to have the same aspect ratio as that of the viewport.And when the aspect ratio of the viewBox is not the same as that of the viewport, the browser needs to position the former in the latter similar to the way the photo was being. In this tutorial, you'll learn about CSS object-fit and object-position properties and how they are used. CSS object-fit property The CSS object-fit In this tutorial, you'll learn about CSS object-fit and object-position properties and how they are used. CSS object-fit property The CSS object-fit